Analisis de integración de métodos de decisión multicriterio en el análisis de ciclo de vida enmarcado en las energias renovables

Resumen

The life cycle assessment aims to compare and analyze the environmental impacts of products and services throughout their life cycle. The methodology used to perform this analysis is defined and standardized by the 14040/14044:2006. Since the life cycle assessment is an evaluation tool widely applied to various disciplinary areas, it presents a degree of inflexibility, and therefore a high degree of uncertainty when making a decision, mainly in the last stage in which the results are interpreted for possible improvements. This situation forces us to apply appropriate techniques to facilitate and improve the decision making process in the life cycle assessment. In this context, multi-criteria decision methods have proven to be a promising instrument that allows obtaining the best option from a set of available alternatives. In this direction, we believe that the application of these methods could significantly improve the process of decision making in the analysis of life cycle. Thus, in the overall framework of this paper, we propose to review and analyze the multi-criteria methods at different stages of a life cycle assessment in the renewable energy sector.

Lucía Serrano-Luján

Contratada Doctor Interina

Lucía Serrano-Luján es Profesora Contratada Doctor interina en el Departamento de Informática y Estadística. Su campo de investigación es multidisciplinar. Es experta en la aplicación de la metodología de Análisis del Ciclo de Vida para evaluar las energías renovables y ha aplicado la IA a sus datos. Su principal objetivo es influir en la producción de materiales relacionados con la energía y encontrar una forma más sostenible de desarrollarlos. Ha aplicado el ACV para reducir el óxido de grafeno y las células solares de perovskita, construir sistemas fotovoltaicos integrados, etc.