Finding balanced bicliques in bipartite graphs using variable neighborhood search

Abstract

The Maximum Balanced Biclique Problem (MBBP) consists of identifying a complete bipartite graph, or biclique, of maximum size within an input bipartite graph. This combinatorial optimization problem is solvable in polynomial time when the balance constraint is removed. However, it becomes NP –hard when the induced subgraph is required to have the same number of vertices in each layer. Biclique graphs have been proven to be useful in several real-life applications, most of them in the field of biology, and the MBBP in particular can be applied in the design of programmable logic arrays or nanoelectronic systems. Most of the approaches found in literature for this problem are heuristic algorithms based on the idea of removing vertices from the input graph until a feasible solution is obtained; and more recently in the state of the art an evolutionary algorithm (MA/SM) has been proposed. As stated in previous works it is difficult to propose an effective local search method for this problem. Therefore, we propose the use of Reduced Variable Neighborhood Search (RVNS). This methodology is based on a random exploration of the considered neighborhoods and it does not require a local search.

Publication
International Conference on Variable Neighborhood Search
Jesús Sánchez-Oro
Jesús Sánchez-Oro
Associate Professor

Associate Professor at the Computer Science Department, being one of the senior researchers of the Group for Research on Algorithms For Optimization GRAFO.

Abraham Duarte
Abraham Duarte
Full Professor

Abraham Duarte is Full Professor in the Computer Science Department at the Rey Juan Carlos University (Madrid, Spain). He has done extensive research in the interface between computer science, artificial intelligence, and operations research to develop solution methods based on Computational Intelligence (metaheuristics) for practical problems in operations-management areas such as logistics and supply chains, telecommunications, decision-making under uncertainty and optimization of simulated systems.