Strategic oscillation tabu search for improved hierarchical graph drawing

Abstract

In the last years, many areas in science, business, and engineering have experienced an enormous growth in the amount of data that they are required to analyze. In many cases, this analysis relies intimately on data visualization and, as a result, graph drawing has emerged as a new field of research. This paper addresses the challenge of drawing hierarchical graphs, which is one of the most widely used drawing standards. We introduce a new mathematical model to automatically represent a graph based on the alignment of long arcs, which we combine with the classic arc crossing minimization objective in hierarchical drawings. We complement our proposal with a heuristic algorithm that can obtain high-quality results in the short computational time required by graph drawing systems. Our algorithm joins two methodologies, tabu search and strategic oscillation (SOS), to perform a fast and effective exploration of the search space. We conduct extensive experimentation that integrates our new mathematical programming formulation and the SOS tabu search that targets large instances. Our statistical analysis confirms the effectiveness of this proposal.

Publication
Expert Systems with Applications
Sergio Cavero
Sergio Cavero
Phd in Artificial Intelligence

Sergio Cavero was born Madrid (Spain) on September 24, 1997. He graduated in Software Engineering from Universidad Politécnica de Madrid in 2019. During his undergraduate studies he made a stay at the University of Bradford (UK). In addition, he was awarded twice with the ‘Beca de Excelencia of the Comunidad de Madrid, and also awarded for the Best Final Degree Project. Later, he completed a Master’s Degree in Artificial Intelligence at the same university (UPM) obtaining awards for Best Academic Record (‘Premio José Cuena’) and Best Master’s Thesis. He academic results lend him be beneficiary of one of the ‘Ayudas Para la Formación de Profesorado Universitario (FPU)’, funded by the Spanish Government. He is currently carrying out his doctoral thesis at the Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, supervised by Professors Abraham Duarte and Eduardo G. Pardo. His main research interests focus on the interface among Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence and Operations Research. Most of his publications deal with the development of metaheuristics procedures for optimization problems modeled by graphs.